Philippines raises maritime concerns in South China Sea code of conduct talks

During the latest round of ASEAN- China negotiations on the South China Sea Code of Conduct (COC), held in Manila from April 9 to 11, 2025, the Philippines raised significant concerns over maritime incidents that endangered its vessels and personnel. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) emphasized the need to adhere to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 arbitral ruling invalidating China’s expansive claims in the region. ​

Read: Google Maps now displays ‘West Philippine Sea’ by default

The negotiations, co-chaired by Malaysia and China, addressed critical issues such as the scope of the code and whether it should be legally binding. Despite a 2002 pledge to establish a COC, progress has been slow, with formal discussions commencing only 15 years later.

The Philippines’ assertive stance reflects growing tensions in the region. It continues to advocate for a legally binding code to manage disputes and prevent further incidents in the South China Sea.

Photo: Department of Foreign Affairs